National Public Housing Museum: A New Chapter for the Jane Addams Homes
In a significant reimagining of public history and community engagement, the Jane Addams Homes, established in Chicago in 1938 as one of the earliest examples of public housing in the United States, are evolving into the National Public Housing Museum. This project reflects a broader national narrative concerning public housing’s complex legacy, which spans over a million units across the nation today.
The National Public Housing Museum is situated in a revitalized three-story brick building in the historic Little Italy neighborhood of Chicago. Its modern exterior, complete with restored Art Deco balconies and expansive windows, stands in stark contrast to the often negative perceptions associated with public housing. Inside, visitors encounter an engaging environment featuring rotating exhibitions, a recording studio, and artistic installations, culminating in an immersive experience that honors the memories and stories of those who called public housing home.
Executive Director Lisa Yun Lee provides guided tours through thoughtfully curated apartment replicas that authentically represent periods from the 1930s through the 1970s. The décor—ranging from vintage furniture to items like war ration books—sparks conversations about the resilience and diversity of the families who lived in these spaces, such as Inez Turovitz, whose family’s oral history underscores the promise public housing once held.
Historically, public housing was envisioned as a lifeline, especially during the tumultuous years of the Great Depression, which attracted a diverse demographic including returning veterans and immigrants. However, by the late 20th century, public housing became synonymous with poverty, crime, and systemic neglect. As disinvestment left many projects in disrepair, narratives surrounding these communities often veered toward exploitation rather than advocacy. The museum thus seeks to redefine this conversation by elevating the voices and experiences of residents themselves, aiming to counteract the stigmas that have developed over the decades.
One of the museum’s significant undertakings is its outreach program, which includes paid workforce development initiatives for former public housing residents. The museum also offers mixed-income housing units, providing tangible opportunities for those still in need of affordable housing solutions. Current statistics highlight a pressing need for action, as Chicago’s waiting list for public housing exceeds 100,000, with potential wait times stretching into years.
The museum serves as a platform for advocacy, championing the idea that housing is a fundamental human right. It encourages visitors to reflect on the social justice challenges that persist today by drawing parallels to the lessons of history. Lee emphasizes that to enact meaningful change, it is imperative to understand the past and apply those lessons to contemporary society.
In essence, the National Public Housing Museum is not just a tribute to public housing history; it is an active participant in shaping the future of affordable housing and community engagement. As it opens its doors to the public, it invites a broader dialogue about equity, justice, and the vital necessity of housing for all.
